Maximum Fair Penalty in a Dice Payout Game
You roll two fair $n$-sided dice (faces
$ through $n$). Let $A$ and $B$ be disjoint subsets of the $n^2$ possible outcomes.
- If the roll lands in $A$, you receive $\$p$.
- If the roll lands in $B$, you pay $\$q$.
- If the roll lands in neither $A$ nor $B$, you re-roll at no cost, and keep re-rolling until the outcome falls in $A$ or $B$.
Given that $p$ is fixed, find the maximum value of $q$ such that your expected payout is non-negative.
Evaluate for the specific case $p = 100$, $n = 10$, $|A| = 25$, and $|B| = 50$.
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